Leopard Tortoises

Common NameLeopard Tortoise
Scientific NameStigmochelys pardalis
Shell PatternYellow or tan base with black/brown blotches (leopard-like spots)
Shell TypeHigh-domed, hard carapace
Average Adult Length30 to 45 cm (can grow up to 70 cm in rare cases)
Average Adult Weight13 to 18 kg (some up to 40 kg in the wild)
Lifespan50 to 100 years (with proper care)
Head ShapeSmall, triangular, with a blunt snout
Skin ColorYellowish to brown with darker markings
LimbsStout, columnar legs with clawed toes
Sexual DimorphismMales usually have longer tails; females are larger overall
Native RangeEastern and Southern Africa
HabitatDry savannas, grasslands, and scrublands
DietHerbivorous – grasses, succulents, fruits, and leafy greens
BehaviorGenerally solitary and non-aggressive